Introduction
Theory is one thing; building a chart from scratch is another. You now understand what KP horary is and how Pars Fortuna validates the chart. It's time to walk through the complete casting process — from the moment a querent approaches you to the moment the chart is ready for analysis.
This isn't just a mechanical procedure. The rules surrounding number selection and chart validity exist because decades of KP practice have shown that violations produce unreliable results. Understanding the "why" behind each rule makes you a more effective practitioner.
Step 1: Number Selection
The querent must select a number between 1 and 249. This sounds simple, but it's the most critical step — and the one most prone to error.
The Rules of Number Selection
Rule 1: Think of the question while choosing. The querent must hold the specific question in mind as they select the number. The connection between question and number happens at the moment of selection. A number picked while thinking about lunch and then retroactively assigned to a marriage question lacks this connection.
Rule 2: One question per number. Each number answers one question. If the client has three questions, they need three separate numbers. Some practitioners handle multiple questions by having the client take a brief pause between selections — closing eyes, clearing the mind, focusing on the next question, then selecting.
Rule 3: No influence from the astrologer. The astrologer must not suggest a number, offer a range, or provide any guidance. "Pick a number between 1 and 249" is the instruction — nothing more. Don't say "pick a low number" or "think of your lucky number" or "pick something in the 100s." The selection must be entirely the querent's.
Rule 4: First choice stands. If the querent says "147... no wait, 152" — use 147. The first number that surfaces in the conscious mind is the one connected to the cosmic configuration. Second-guessing introduces the rational mind, which disrupts the connection.
Rule 5: No reuse. A number used for one question should not be reused for a different question, even on a different day. The number has been "spent" on its question.
How to Instruct the Querent
A clear, neutral instruction matters. Here's what works:
Good: "Please think about your question — hold it clearly in your mind. Now, without deliberation, tell me the first number that comes to you between 1 and 249."
Bad: "Think of a number. Any number between 1 and 249 will do. Take your time and pick one you feel good about."
The difference is subtle but important. "Take your time" and "feel good about" invite deliberation and rational filtering, which you want to avoid.
Remote Consultations
When the querent communicates by phone, video, or message:
- The number must come from the querent in their own time — don't rush them during a phone call
- Record the exact time you receive the number (this becomes the query time)
- If by message, the chart is cast for the moment you read the message and begin analysis
- The querent's location (not yours) is used for cusp calculations
Step 2: Degree Lookup
Once you have the number, look it up in the 249 sub-lord table. The table gives you a degree range — the starting degree becomes the Ascendant.
Most KP software performs this lookup automatically. If working manually, you need a complete 249 table (available in KP Reader 3 and many KP reference books).
Key detail: The 249 table maps each number to a degree range with a specific sign lord, star lord, and sub-lord combination. When a sub-division crosses a sign boundary, it's split — which is why there are 249 entries instead of 243.
Worked Example: Number 147
Number 147 in the 249 table falls in Scorpio. Under the canonical 249 framing, the start degree of the number's sub-division is the Ascendant — so number 147 fixes the Lagna at the very opening of Scorpio.
Looking up the table:
- Number 147 start degree: 0°33'20" Scorpio
- Sign lord: Mars (ruler of Scorpio)
- Star lord: Jupiter (Vishakha Nakshatra spans 20°00' Libra–3°20' Scorpio, ruled by Jupiter)
- Sub-lord: Mars (within the Jupiter star, this opening sub-division falls in Mars's sub)
The starting degree — 0°33'20" Scorpio — becomes the horary chart's Ascendant.
Step 3: Set the Ascendant
Set the Ascendant to the starting degree from Step 2. In our example: 0°33'20" Scorpio.
This is non-negotiable — don't round, adjust, or modify the degree. The precision of KP depends on exact degrees.
Step 4: Calculate Placidus Cusps
With the Ascendant degree fixed, calculate all 12 house cusps using the Placidus house system for:
- Location: The querent's geographical location (latitude and longitude)
- Time: The exact time of the query (when the querent selected the number)
This is where the horary chart becomes unique to the specific consultation. Two querents picking the same number in different cities at different times will get different cusp positions — even though their Ascendant degree is identical.
Why the querent's location? Because Placidus cusps depend on latitude. The same Ascendant degree produces wider house spans near the poles and more equal houses near the equator. The querent's location grounds the chart in the physical reality of the question.
Why the query time? Because cusps rotate through the zodiac over the course of a day. The 7th cusp, the 10th cusp — all shift as the earth rotates. The query time fixes these cusps at the moment the question was born.
What You'll See in the Chart
With the Ascendant at 0°33' Scorpio and cusps calculated for Delhi (28.6139°N, 77.2090°E) on March 20, 2026 at 3:45 PM:
The Placidus cusps come out as:
| House | Cusp Degree |
|---|---|
| 1st | 0°33' Scorpio |
| 2nd | 0°24' Sagittarius |
| 3rd | 2°58' Capricorn |
| 4th | 6°57' Aquarius |
| 5th | 9°01' Pisces |
| 6th | 6°46' Aries |
| 7th | 0°33' Taurus |
| 8th | 0°24' Gemini |
| 9th | 2°58' Cancer |
| 10th | 6°57' Leo |
| 11th | 9°01' Virgo |
| 12th | 6°46' Libra |
Notice the unequal house sizes — this is characteristic of Placidus. The 7th cusp is always exactly opposite the 1st (0°33' Taurus), but other cusps vary based on location and time.
Each cusp now has its own sign lord, star lord, and sub-lord — the CSLs that you'll analyze to answer the question.
Step 5: Place Current Planets
Use the current planetary positions at the query time. Every planet is placed where it actually is in the sky at the moment the querent selected the number.
This means you need an accurate ephemeris or KP software set to the query date and time. The planetary positions are calculated using the KP (Krishnamurti) ayanamsa — not Lahiri.
Ayanamsa checkpoint: Before placing planets, confirm:
- Placidus house system selected
- KP ayanamsa selected
- Query time set to the minute
For our March 20, 2026, 3:45 PM, Delhi example, the planets would be at their actual transit positions at that moment. Each planet's position gives you its sign lord, star lord, and sub-lord — which you'll need for significator table construction.
Rahu and Ketu
Place Rahu and Ketu at their current positions. Remember: they move in retrograde motion through the zodiac. In your significator analysis, resolve them through the representative chain (conjunction > aspect > sign lord) as always.
Step 6: Calculate Pars Fortuna and Check Radicality
As covered in Chapter 10, calculate Pars Fortuna:
Pars Fortuna = Ascendant + Moon - Sun (all in absolute sidereal longitude)
For our example, using the transit positions at the query time:
- Ascendant: 0°33' Scorpio = 210°33'
- Moon: 23°42' Pisces = 353°42'
- Sun: 5°41' Pisces = 335°41'
Pars Fortuna = 210°33' + 353°42' - 335°41' = 228°34' = 18°34' Scorpio
Find the sub-lord of 18°34' Scorpio:
- Sign lord: Mars (Scorpio)
- Star lord: Mercury (Jyeshtha, which spans 16°40'–30°00' Scorpio)
- Sub-lord: Ketu
Check: does Fortuna's sub-lord signify houses relevant to the question? Ketu (as Pars Fortuna's sub-lord) acts through its representative chain. Its connection to the career houses (2, 6, 10, 11) is weak here, so the radicality signal for the promotion question is soft rather than emphatic — a flag to probe the querent's true concern, not an automatic disqualification. We treat the chart as fit for judgment and proceed.
Validity Rules: When to Refuse
Not every number selection leads to a valid chart. A professional KP astrologer must know when to decline:
When to Cast the Chart
- The querent has a genuine, specific question
- The question is about a definite event or outcome
- The querent has a personal stake in the answer
- The number was selected following the five rules above
When to Refuse
Cannot articulate a clear question: "I just want to know about my future" isn't a horary question. Horary requires specificity — "Will I get this loan?" or "Will my son's surgery be successful?" Help the querent sharpen the question before proceeding, or recommend a natal reading instead.
Testing the astrologer: "Let me see if this KP thing really works — pick a number and tell me about my past." This is idle curiosity, not genuine concern. The cosmic connection requires genuine engagement. Politely explain why testing doesn't produce reliable results.
Repeated attempts on the same question: The client received a NO last week and is back with "the same question but a different number." The first chart stands. Explain the principle and decline.
Emotional flooding: If the querent is in extreme distress — sobbing uncontrollably, unable to focus — the number selection may not reflect the question. Suggest they take time to compose themselves and return when they can hold the question clearly in mind.
Multiple questions in rapid succession: If a client fires off five questions and five numbers in two minutes, the later numbers may be contaminated by the earlier responses. Advise spacing out the questions with mental resets between each.
Complete Worked Example: Number 147
Let's bring it all together with a complete chart casting.
Querent: A 34-year-old professional in Delhi asks, "Will I get promoted in my current company this year?"
Number selected: 147 (first number that came to mind while thinking of the question)
Query details:
- Date: March 20, 2026
- Time: 3:45 PM IST
- Location: Delhi, India (28.6139°N, 77.2090°E)
Step 1: Number 147 selected while holding the promotion question in mind. First choice, no changes. Valid selection.
Step 2: Number 147 → 0°33'20" Scorpio (Sign: Scorpio, Star: Jupiter/Vishakha, Sub: Mars)
Step 3: Ascendant set to 0°33'20" Scorpio
Step 4: Placidus cusps calculated for Delhi, March 20, 2026, 3:45 PM IST. Each cusp's sub-lord (CSL) is the decisive value:
| House | Cusp Degree | Sign Lord | Star Lord | Sub-Lord (CSL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 0°33' Scorpio | Mars | Jupiter | Mars |
| 2nd | 0°24' Sagittarius | Jupiter | Ketu | Ketu |
| 3rd | 2°58' Capricorn | Saturn | Sun | Jupiter |
| 4th | 6°57' Aquarius | Saturn | Rahu | Rahu |
| 5th | 9°01' Pisces | Jupiter | Saturn | Venus |
| 6th | 6°46' Aries | Mars | Ketu | Rahu |
| 7th | 0°33' Taurus | Venus | Sun | Rahu |
| 8th | 0°24' Gemini | Mercury | Mars | Mercury |
| 9th | 2°58' Cancer | Moon | Jupiter | Rahu |
| 10th | 6°57' Leo | Sun | Ketu | Rahu |
| 11th | 9°01' Virgo | Mercury | Sun | Venus |
| 12th | 6°46' Libra | Venus | Rahu | Rahu |
Step 5: Planets placed at their transit positions for March 20, 2026, 3:45 PM IST (KP ayanamsa). The key placements:
| Planet | Position | Sign Lord | Star Lord | Sub-Lord | House Occupied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 5°41' Pisces | Jupiter | Saturn | Mercury | 4th |
| Moon | 23°42' Pisces | Jupiter | Mercury | Mars | 5th |
| Mars | 19°55' Aquarius | Saturn | Rahu | Mars | 4th |
| Mercury (R) | 14°22' Aquarius | Saturn | Rahu | Mercury | 4th |
| Jupiter | 21°06' Gemini | Mercury | Jupiter | Jupiter | 8th |
| Venus | 23°13' Pisces | Jupiter | Mercury | Moon | 5th |
| Saturn | 9°59' Pisces | Jupiter | Saturn | Venus | 5th |
| Rahu | 14°47' Aquarius | Saturn | Rahu | Ketu | 4th |
| Ketu | 14°47' Leo | Sun | Venus | Venus | 10th |
(Mercury is retrograde, marked "R".)
Step 6: Pars Fortuna calculated as 18°34' Scorpio — sign lord Mars, star lord Mercury (Jyeshtha), sub-lord Ketu. Ketu's link to the career-and-gain houses (2, 6, 10, 11) is weak, so radicality is a soft flag rather than a firm confirmation. We proceed, noting that the querent's true concern is worth probing.
Question: "Will I get promoted?" → Primary houses for promotion: 2, 10, 11 (supportive), with 5, 8, 12 obstructive. The decisive value is the CSL of the 10th house, which here is Rahu, signifying houses 3, 4, 5. None of those are promotion-supportive, and the 5th is obstructive — so the 10th CSL leans against the promotion. The 11th CSL (Venus) signifies 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12: it touches 11 (a gain house) but also 5, 8 and 12, all obstructive — a mixed-to-negative reading. Taken together, the casting leans NO for a promotion this year.
The chart is now ready for full analysis — the significator-by-significator workup that turns this preliminary read into a reasoned verdict is covered in Chapter 12.
Common Misconceptions
"The chart must be cast at the querent's birth location." No. The chart uses the querent's current location at the time of the query, not their birth location. The horary chart is independent of the natal chart.
"If I make a mistake in the 249 lookup, I can just use the nearest number." No. The precision of KP demands exact degree lookup. A wrong degree means wrong cusps, wrong CSLs, wrong analysis. Double-check the 249 table, or use reliable software.
"The astrologer's intention matters during chart casting." The querent's engagement during number selection is what matters. The astrologer's role is mechanical — look up the number, calculate the cusps, place the planets. The astrologer's thoughts during casting don't affect the chart's validity.
"Horary charts expire after a certain time." A horary chart is valid for the question it was cast for, regardless of when you analyze it. If a querent gives you a number on Monday and you analyze on Wednesday, use Monday's planetary positions and the time the querent selected the number.
Practical Application
Exercise 1: Cast a complete horary chart for number 83 at your current location and the current time. Follow all six steps. Document each cusp with its sign lord, star lord, and sub-lord. Calculate Pars Fortuna and check radicality for the question "Will I get this job?"
Exercise 2: A querent in Chennai (13°05'N, 80°16'E) selects number 201 at 10:30 AM on a Tuesday. Cast the chart and note how the cusps differ from the same number cast in Delhi. Why do they differ?
Exercise 3: Practice the refusal scenarios. For each situation, write out what you would say to the querent:
- A querent says "I want to test if this works — I'll think of a past event and you tell me what happened"
- A querent wants to recast a chart because last week's horary said NO to marriage
- A querent's friend selects the number on behalf of the querent, who is "too busy"
Exercise 4: Cast the horary chart for number 56 at your location and time. This chart will be used in the Chapter 12 worked example for "Is this the right time to buy property?"
Related Concepts
- What Is KP Horary — Level 3, Module 3.3, Chapter 9: The conceptual framework for horary charts
- Pars Fortuna in KP Horary — Level 3, Module 3.3, Chapter 10: The radicality check performed in Step 6
- The 249 Sub-Lord Table — Level 1, Module 1.2: The foundational table used in Step 2
- Placidus House System — Level 1, Module 1.1: Why KP uses Placidus and how cusps are determined
- Analyzing a KP Horary Chart — Level 3, Module 3.3, Chapter 12: The next step after casting
Sources & References
- Krishnamurti, K.S. KP Reader 3 — Complete horary chart construction methodology
- Krishnamurti, K.S. KP Reader 4 — Worked horary examples and case studies
- Hariharan, K. Sub-Lord Speaks — Practical guidelines for number selection and chart casting
- Kedar, M.N. Astro Secrets & KP — Validity rules and professional horary practice
FAQ
Q: Can I use KP software to cast the chart, or must I do it manually? A: Software is recommended for accuracy — particularly for Placidus cusp calculation, which involves trigonometric calculations that are error-prone by hand. Ensure your software is set to KP ayanamsa and Placidus houses. Manual 249 table lookup is fine for the Ascendant degree, but let software handle the cusps.
Q: What if the querent doesn't understand the 1-249 range? A: Simply instruct them to pick any number between 1 and 249. They don't need to understand why or what the number represents. The less they know about the mapping, the better — it prevents conscious manipulation.
Q: Should I record the exact second of the query, or is the minute sufficient? A: The minute is sufficient for horary. Unlike natal charts where seconds can matter for cusps, horary cusps are less sensitive because the Ascendant is fixed by the number. The query time affects the other 11 cusps and planetary positions, but minute-level precision is adequate.
Q: What happens if the querent selects a number after I've already started discussing their situation? A: This is suboptimal but not fatal. The discussion may have influenced their mental state. Ideally, the number should be selected before any astrological discussion begins. For future consultations, ask for the number first, then discuss.
Q: Can the querent use a physical method to select the number — like drawing from a bowl of numbered slips? A: Yes. Many traditional KP practitioners use numbered slips or chits. The querent draws one while thinking of the question. This method removes any temptation to deliberate or change the number. It's an excellent practice for in-person consultations.